|
|
 |
| Earthquake:
Ready to Ride It Out? |
| |
Most
Californians live near an active earthquake fault.
Would you be ready to ride it out if an earthquake
hit today?
With
some basic planning and thinking ahead, preparing
your home or workplace for an earthquake is easy.
These tips on what to do before,
during and after
an earthquake were developed by the California Governor's
Office of Emergency Services to help you get ready
to ride it out! Don't forget to check the section
about the first three days
after a quake so you can be prepared.
To
start your earthquake preparations, download a printable
Emergency Supplies Checklist in English
or Spanish.
Then check the tips below to see if you're ready!
|
| |
| Before
an Earthquake |
|
|
Prepare
an emergency kit of food, water and supplies
including a flashlight, portable battery-operated
radio, batteries, medicines, first aid kit,
money and clothing. |
| |
|
 |
Know
the safe spots in each room--under sturdy
tables or desks or against interior walls.
|
| |
|
 |
Know
the danger spots--near windows, mirrors, hanging
objects, fireplaces and tall, unsecured furniture. |
| |
|
 |
Conduct
practice drills so you and your family know
the safe locations in your home. |
| |
|
 |
Decide
how and when your family will reunite if separated
during a quake. |
| |
|
 |
Choose
an out-of-state friend or relative who family
members can call after the quake to report
their whereabouts and conditions. |
| |
|
 |
Learn
first aid and CPR (cardiopulminary resuscitation). |
| |
|
 |
Learn
how to shut off gas, water and electricity
in case the lines are damaged. SAFETY NOTE:
Do not attempt to relight the gas pilot. Call
the utility company. |
| |
|
 |
Check
chimneys, roofs, walls and foundations for
stability. Make sure your house is bolted
to its foundation. |
| |
|
 |
Secure
your water heater and major appliances as
well as tall, heavy furniture, hanging plants,
mirrors and picture frames--especially those
over beds. |
| |
|
 |
Keep
breakables, heavy objects, flammable liquids
such as paints, pest sprays and cleaning products,
in secured cabinets or on lower shelves.
|
| |
|
 |
Organize
your neighborhood to be self-sufficient after
a quake. |
| |
|
|
|
 |
If
indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table
or stand in a corner. |
| |
|
 |
If
outdoors, get into an open area away from
trees, buildings, walls and power lines. |
| |
|
 |
If
in a high-rise building, stay away from windows
and outside walls. Get under a table. Do not
use elevators. |
| |
|
 |
If
driving, pull over to the side of the road
and stop. Avoid overpasses and power lines.
Stay inside your car until the shaking is
over. |
| |
|
 |
If
in a crowded public place, do not rush for
the doors. Crouch and cover your head and
neck with your hands and arms. |
| |
|
| Unless
there is an immediate, life-threatening emergency,
do not attempt to use the telephone. After
a quake, be sure to: |
| |
|
 |
Check
for gas and water leaks, broken electrical
wiring or sewage lines. If there is damage,
turn the utility off at the source and immediately
report gas leaks to your utility company.
Check for downed power lines; warn others
to stay away from them. |
| |
|
 |
Check
your building for cracks and damage, including
the roofs, chimneys and foundation. |
| |
|
 |
Turn
on your portable radio for instructions and
news reports. For your own safety, cooperate
fully with public safety officials and follow
instructions. |
| |
|
 |
Do
not use your vehicle unless there is an emergency.
Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. |
| |
|
 |
Be
prepared for aftershocks. |
| |
|
 |
Stay
calm and lend a hand to others. |
| |
|
 |
If
you evacuate, leave a message at your home
telling family members and others where you
can be found. |
| |
|
| Can
You Go It Alone for Three Days? |
| The
first 72 hours after an earthquake are critical.
Electricity, gas, water and telephones may
not be working. In addition, public safety
services such as police and fire departments
will be busy handling serious crises. You
should be prepared to be self-sufficient--able
to live without running water, electricity
and/or gas, and telephones--for at least three
days following a quake. To do so, keep the
following items on hand in a central location: |
| |
|
 |
Food.
Enough for 72 hours, preferably one week. |
| |
|
 |
Water.
Enough so each person has a gallon a day for
72 hours, preferably one week. Store in airtight
containers and replace it every six months.
Store disinfectants such as iodine tablets
or chlorine bleach, eight drops per gallon,
to purify water if necessary. |
| |
|
 |
First
aid kit. Make sure it's well-stocked with
bandages and disinfectants. |
| |
|
 |
Fire
extinguisher. Your fire extinguisher should
be suitable for all types of fires. Teach
all family members how to use it. |
| |
|
 |
Flashlights
with extra batteries. Keep flashlights
beside your bed and in several other locations.
DO NOT use matches or candles after an earthquake
unless you are certain there are no gas leaks. |
| |
|
 |
Portable
radio with extra batteries. Most telephones
will be out of order or limited to emergency
use. The radio will be your best source of
information. |
| |
|
 |
Extra
blankets, clothing, shoes and money. |
| |
|
 |
Alternate
cooking sources. Store a barbecue or camping
stove for outdoor camping. CAUTION: Ensure
there are no gas leaks before you use any
kind of fire, and do not use charcoal indoors. |
| |
|
 |
Special
items. Have at least a week's supply of
medications and food for infants and those
with special needs. Don't forget pet food.
|
| |
|
 |
Tools.
Have an adjustable or pipe wrench for turning
off gas and water. |
| |
|
You
can download or print the tips listed above in English
or Spanish
if you have Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your
computer.You can download Adobe Acrobat Reader for
free here.
|
| |
|
|
|
     |
|